Cosmopolitan collectives

Auroville — Matrimandir

Auroville

Tamil Nadu · South India
Population (Census as of 3 March 2025)
3296 people of whom almost half are Indian
Number of nationalities : 61
Area ~8.5 km²
Established 1968 Founded by Mirra Alfassa commonly known as ‘The Mother’ (1878–1973)
Life Project

“Auroville wants to be a universal town where men and women of all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities. The purpose of Auroville is to realize human unity”.
Since its separation from Sri Aurobindo’s ashram in Pondicherry in 1988, Auroville has enjoyed a special status granted by the federal government (including specific visas for foreigners): the Auroville Foundation is led by a Governing Board appointed by New Delhi, whilst community governance is the responsibility of the Residents’ Assembly.
Auroville is famous for its water management and the eco-restoration projects, as well as for its spiritual experimentation following the teachings of Sri Aurobindo (integral yoga).

Pun Pun Organic Farm — Chiang Mai region

Pun Pun Organic Farm

Chiang Mai region · Thailand
Population ~20 permanent residents
( Thai & foreigners)
+ Volunteers
Area ~4 ha
Established 2003
Founded by Jon Jondai, from Thailand and Peggy Reents from USA
Life Project

At the heart of Punpun Organic Farm’s mission are several principles and types of activities which aim at restoring a deep connection to the earth, particularly through the collection and preservation of native seeds and the protection of agricultural biodiversity. This initiative also aims to regain control over basic human needs—such as growing one’s own food and building one’s home with natural materials—thereby reducing dependence on the industrial economy and money. Punpun is also a learning center offering training in organic farming and construction using natural materials, particularly earth.